Justice and human rights in Pakistan: contemporary challenges and avenues for reform

Abstract

Despite significant strides in legislative frameworks and institutional structures, Pakistan continues to grapple with systemic deficiencies, including widespread corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of access to justice for marginalized communities. The paper analyzes the root causes of these challenges, considering historical, cultural, and political factors that have shaped the current landscape. Furthermore, this study explores potential pathways to reform, emphasizing the critical need for comprehensive and sustainable solutions that address the underlying issues plaguing the justice system. It advocates for measures to strengthen accountability mechanisms, enhance legal literacy, and promote judicial independence, while also highlighting the importance of empowering civil society organizations and fostering a culture of human rights awareness. Drawing on insights from legal scholars, policymakers, and civil society actors, the paper offers a nuanced perspective on the complex interplay between justice, human rights, and governance in Pakistan. By identifying key areas for intervention and proposing practical recommendations, it seeks to contribute to ongoing efforts aimed at fostering a more equitable and rights-respecting society. Ultimately, it underscores the imperative of collective action and sustained commitment to realizing the principles of justice and human rights for all individuals in Pakistan.