Securing the energy future: renewable energy, policies and transition challenges in Pakistan

Abstract

As the global community grapples with the imperative of transitioning towards sustainable energy sources, Pakistan stands at a critical juncture, facing both opportunities and challenges in securing its energy future. This paper examines the dynamics of renewable energy adoption, policy frameworks, and the multifaceted challenges encountered in Pakistan's transition towards a sustainable energy landscape. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature and empirical data, the study analyzes the socio-economic, political, and environmental factors shaping the renewable energy landscape in Pakistan. It identifies key policy initiatives, institutional mechanisms, and regulatory frameworks aimed at promoting renewable energy deployment while addressing the pressing challenges of energy security, affordability, and environmental sustainability. Furthermore, the paper explores the role of international partnerships, technological innovations, and financial mechanisms in facilitating Pakistan's energy transition. By shedding light on the complex interplay between policy, technology, and socio-economic factors, this study offers insights into the opportunities and obstacles that define Pakistan's journey towards a more resilient and sustainable energy future.